Narrative Therapy of Depression-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Compose a basic assessment of the Narrative Therapy Session, giving models from the meeting refering to the transcripts gave, distinguish the qualities and shortcomings of the model practically speaking, and talk about any moral and expert issues that may be recognized. Answer: Presentation: Human brain is regularly contrasted with a maze. Genuinely stated, it is hard to comprehend what an individual may feel at a given time or how he/she may react to a little thing. Studies uncover that our past experience assume a basic job in deciding how we may respond to forthcoming circumstances or how would we approach our lives later on. The human psyche stores away data in far away corners. Intentionally it is outlandish for a person to comprehend what lies in the more profound layers of our experience. (Ribeiro et al, 2016,p.687)We are associating with ourselves each second, that too without acknowledging it! Therefore it tends to be noticed that experience assume a significant job in the life of a person. The Narrative Therapy approach depends on this conviction. Advisors help people to conquer any issue that they may be looking by diving as far as they can tell or stories. Created by Michael White and David Epston, story hypothesis is a type of treatment which makes an individual glance at his/hers concern from a third eye point of view and urges individuals to utilize their capacities to address the issue that they may be confronting. In spite of the fact that out a people life a people individual encounter proceed to make sections in their memoir. These encounters and stories are enchased by the specialist to enable the storyteller to comprehend the reason for his/hers life.( Vetere Dowling,2016,p.12) The treatment discovers its base on the inborn abilities and aptitudes which people process normally and how these can be utilized in the critical crossroads to assist them with controlling their own life. Along these lines story treatment can be expressed as a nonpathologizing, collective and enabling technique for intercession. The treatment utilizes the procedure of externalizing discussion, re-writing, recollecting discussion and one of a kind resul ts. Externalizing discussion underlines the way that the individual isn't the issue. It is the circumstance which requires change. Re-creating center around the inside thoughts an individual may have and how these thoughts can be made use to acquire change the current circumstance, for example reworking or re-creating new stories. Recollecting discussion help people to relate to their social accomplishment. At long last exceptional result control the customer towards the more up to date fields. In the accompanying task we will investigate the commonsense instances of utilizing the treatment and in this manner see how the different parts of the equivalent work. In the accompanying model we run over a little youngster concentrating in the eighth norm. Like most if the children of her age, Kristy is over troubled and discovers it amazingly hard to keep up a viable scholastic foundation, a functioning public activity , just as dealing with her bin ball exercises. (Gonalves et al, 2016,p.460)She made it understood through her discussion with Steven Mulligan (specialist) that the procedure is tiring, since she needs to rehearse a severe time the board procedure. Using story treatment, Kristy comprehended that it is significant for her to become familiar with this compelling artwork of time the board since it is a significant component of her future employment jobs Story treatment lays on the idea that basically typifying the issue or expressing it goes about as a the arrangement of the equivalent. For instance Kristy feels she can't give the necessary measure of consideration regarding the exercises that she seeks after. Anyway through the procedure of the treatment she comes to express that she is certain that she isn't the just one in her age bunch confronting this issue. She knows several other eighth grader think that its hard to deal with their exercises, however in the long run they complete it at long last. In this manner there is some method of doing it and step by step she will have the option to distinguish it. The method utilized for this situation is called re-creating or re-storying .In this model the professional causes the customer to locate their own voice and portray their story. It is accepted, that this model, through narrating, help a person to discover significance and reason as far as they can tell. This strategy is so named since it enables customers re-to compose their story dependent on their own understanding.( Lopes et al,2014p.670) While this account treatment continues, the specialist and the customer is to build up an elective story line, this enables the customer in setting up a difference between the issue and the people to genuine nature, and gives the customer a chance to revamp their current story. For instance, Steven Mulligan gets some information about what her folks, grandparents, companions and her sister see of her. Kristy answers that her companions may state that she is faithful, legitimate and strong. Her folks may state that she is a decent youngster, conc entrated on studies and avoids inconvenience. These thoughts regarding what others may think about her may give Kristy the certainty required right now and assist her with confronting the issue close by. Another way, account treatment helps individuals is by recognizing what perhaps missing yet suggested. By understanding the issue, it is conceivable to find, what is genuinely imperative to the individual, in a more extensive setting; past the issue. This helps the individual by recognizing the encounters which may not be noticeable forthright however control their decisions and choices further down the road. Like Kristy realizes that she ought not partake in exercises which she probably won't have the option to deal with right now. Be that as it may, she has built up this thought she ought not be burning through or whiling her time. Hence regardless of whether she may be enduring under the burden of time the board, she partakes in exercises, accordingly keeping herself pre involved .( Ricks et al,2014,p.100) Beneath this, Kristy shows a profound worry for her precious once. She feels awful when she can't offer chance to her companions, family and grandparents. This is featured when she feels her sister; Kelly may state that Kristy ought to associate with all the more regularly. She additionally wants to face the desires that her relatives may have of her and to do right by them. The strategy for account treatment underlines the people, for this situation Kristys quality and abilities. The advisor supposedly is inspiring Kristy from time to time by saying that she has got things in her control at a youthful age. Another significant quality of the strategy is, it permits the person to take care of the difficult themselves. (DeMille Montgomery,2016,p.10) Through the discussions advisors cause the customers to understand their concealed potential and how they can utilize these shrouded stories to beat their present issue. For instance the discussion with Kristy began the note that the little youngster was worried about how she is going to viably deal with her opportunity to join all the exercises that she partakes in, including her scholastics and public activity.( Gudio et al,2017,p.270) Through the discussion, the advisor had the option to help Kristy to understand that she has a solid self discipline and a firm assurance dependent on which she can assume cont rol over anything she wishes to. Notwithstanding that the specialist helped in building equal storyline for the young lady. Kristy apparently mentions during the discussion that her companions have solid confidence in her choice, and all the time come to look for advices from her. This will go on to re accentuation the certainty level of the little youngster, and settle on her understand that whatever choice she takes according to powerful time the board will be an idea after one. The treatment encourages the customer to take a gander at their concern unbiasedly. This thus causes the customer to think about elective understanding to the narratives. Like at first Kristy appeared to be very vexed about the way that she can't fuse every one of her exercises inside a given time span. (Denborough,2014,p.200).However, as the discussion continues she supposedly is worried about making her folks pleased. It is in this light, it is uncovered that she partakes in different exercises alongside her wants to keep a high scholarly score. Notwithstanding the previously mentioned merits, the hypothesis is very innovative and a good time for the individuals who have been getting help previously and have been disappointed. (Robinson, Jacobsen Foster,2015,p.30) Since brain science is the science that manages the human psyche, it hard to develop an ideal instrument or strategy for examining circumstances and individuals. To that end account hypothesis is set apart by specific restrictions.( Ribeiro et al,2016,p.170) Firstly contrasted and oriental techniques for brain research, for example, psychotherapy, story treatment is new but doesn't have solid literary works to help it. Another issue looked in this treatment strategy, is numerous a period customers think that its awkward to be their own exp0ert while driving the procedure. In spite of the fact that this strategy ends up being useful for some, it has a couple of negative effects. (Ikonomopoulos et al,2015,p.461) This strategy depends intensely on a people past involvement with request to take care of the current issues. Nonetheless, numerous a period, people distinguish themselves through the issues he/she has experienced previously, accordingly leaving them sad, segregated and void. A t last this technique can't be applied to a wide range of customers. For instance, a customer with low mental capacity won't have the option to make use if the strategy, the equivalent is applied for customers with restricted language abilities. Like different treatments, account treatment additionally has a worry of moral issues. Since it includes distinguishing and getting to the individual data of customers, elevated level of secrecy must be kept up by professionals.( Graham,2017,p.705) For instance for this situation, the advisor seeked for Kristys authorization so as to utilize their discussion for instance. Notwithstanding that specialists should likewise comprehend the social effect

Process Flow Chart

The Flow Process Chart In examining forms, specific activities en route are regularly huge, particularly in the event that you are hoping to dispose of wellsprings of waste (or muda, as the Japanese call it, for example, having reports accumulating in-plate or materials being moved from column to post. How it functions The Flow procedure Chart is a straightforward half-content, half-picture strategy for demonstrating the means in a procedure, utilizing images to show the sort of move being made and content to give subtleties of the activity. The diagram can specifically be utilized to show what happens to chosen individuals, materials or gear. [pic] Parts of a Flow Process Chart An especially helpful element of the outline is that it very well may be drawn up as the procedure is going on. In this manner you can pursue a section around a plant floor, for instance, taking note of how and when it is machined, put away, moved, and so forth. The table underneath shows huge numbers of the images that might be found in Flow Process Charts. |Symbol |Title |Description | |[pic] |Operation |A complex activity or procedure (perhaps portrayed somewhere else), frequently | |changing something. |[pic] |Transport |Movement of individuals or things. May be joined by a separation | |measurement. | |[pic] |Delay |Idle time of individuals or machines, or transitory stockpiling of materials. | |[pic] |Storage |Permanent stockpiling of materials or different things. | |[pic] |Inspection |Checking of things to guarantee right quality or amount. | [pic] |Combined activity |Overlay images for activities which consolidate types. Put the primary movement | |outside. | |[pic] |Reject |Rejection of thing. Enclosures show level of things dismissed. Line to| | |right lead to subsequent activity. | |[pic] |Differentiated operation|Letter shows kind of activity, e. g. C = administrative, | |M = machine, and so forth |[pic] |State change |Description shows change in state, for instance a fluid cooling into | |a strong. | |[pic] |Alternating forms |Down-bolt shows one of a few potential activities. This can show | |alternative or concurrent procedures. | How to do it 1. Recognize the procedure to be graphed and the goal for diagramming it. 2. Distinguish the image set to be utilized. 3. Record the means of the procedure as it occurs, beginning at the highest point of the page, with images on the left overlaying a vertical line with suitable notes about what is befalling the right. Attempt to record critical exercises which are for the most part of around equivalent size (except if the issue is at the detail level, don't attempt to catch a lot of detail). You can likewise make the graph progressively valuable by such deceives as numbering the distinctive activity types in arrangement (for instance so you can perceive how frequently the thing under assessment was moved) and altering the course of ovement bolts to show information or yield action. You can likewise put the time taken in every movement to one side of the image. [pic]Using the Flow Process Chart 4. On the off chance that you are watching the procedure as it occurs, you might need to rehash the examination a few times to guarantee you have caught the ordinary chain of occasions. 5. Break down the last grap h, for instance totalling times taken in non-esteem including exercises, for example, stockpiling, development and review. Procedure Flow Chart The Flow Process Chart In breaking down procedures, specific activities en route are regularly huge, particularly on the off chance that you are hoping to take out wellsprings of waste (or muda, as the Japanese call it, for example, having archives accumulating in-plate or materials being moved from column to post. How it functions The Flow procedure Chart is a straightforward half-content, half-picture strategy for demonstrating the means in a procedure, utilizing images to show the sort of move being made and content to give subtleties of the activity. The outline can specifically be utilized to show what happens to chosen individuals, materials or gear. [pic] Parts of a Flow Process Chart An especially valuable element of the outline is that it tends to be drawn up as the procedure is occurring. Along these lines you can pursue a section around a processing plant floor, for instance, taking note of how and when it is machined, put away, moved, and so forth. The table underneath shows a significant number of the images that might be found in Flow Process Charts. |Symbol |Title |Description | |[pic] |Operation |A complex activity or procedure (perhaps depicted somewhere else), frequently | |changing something. |[pic] |Transport |Movement of individuals or things. May be joined by a separation | |measurement. | |[pic] |Delay |Idle time of individuals or machines, or brief stockpiling of materials. | |[pic] |Storage |Permanent stockpiling of materials or different things. | |[pic] |Inspection |Checking of things to guarantee right quality or amount. | [pic] |Combined activity |Overlay images for activities which consolidate types. Put the principle action | |outside. | |[ pic] |Reject |Rejection of thing. Enclosures show level of things dismissed. Line to| | |right lead to subsequent activity. | |[pic] |Differentiated operation|Letter shows kind of activity, e. g. C = administrative, | |M = machine, and so on |[pic] |State change |Description demonstrates change in state, for instance a fluid cooling into | |a strong. | |[pic] |Alternating forms |Down-bolt demonstrates one of a few potential activities. This can show | |alternative or concurrent procedures. | How to do it 1. Distinguish the procedure to be outlined and the goal for graphing it. 2. Distinguish the image set to be utilized. 3. Record the means of the procedure as it occurs, beginning at the highest point of the page, with images on the left overlaying a vertical line with suitable notes about what is befalling the right. Attempt to record noteworthy exercises which are for the most part of roughly equivalent size (except if the issue is at the detail level, don't attempt to catch an excessive amount of detail). You can likewise make the chart increasingly valuable by such deceives as numbering the diverse activity types in arrangement (for instance so you can perceive how often the thing under assessment was moved) and altering the course of ovement bolts to show info or yield action. You can likewise put the time taken in every action to one side of the image. [pic]Using the Flow Process Chart 4. On the off chance that you are watching the procedure as it occurs, you might need to rehash the examination a few times to guarantee you have caught the ordinary chain of occasions. 5. Examine the last graph, fo r instance totalling times taken in non-esteem including exercises, for example, stockpiling, development and assessment.

What Does Clifford Consider to Be the Appropriate Ethical Norm free essay sample

I concur with Clifford’s’ evidentialist view to a point, as in principle it is a decent one, be that as it may, for all intents and purposes I trust it's anything but a practical method to carry on with your life, as it would be close to difficult to track down an ideal opportunity to explore and adequate proof on which to base each and every conviction that you run over in your life. Evidentialism expresses that the legitimization for a conviction depends altogether on the proof supporting that conviction, in this way characterizing the epistemic state of a conviction. This can be summed up by the basic postulation â€Å"For all people S and recommendations p and times t, S should accept that p at t if and just if accepting p fits Ss proof at t. † Clifford’s evidentialist rule is very like this proposition, as the primary concern of his contention is that â€Å"it isn't right consistently, all over and for anybody to think anything on inadequate evidence† . From this we can see that he accepted that adequate explanation and proof backings a conviction and whenever counteracted one ought to retain consent to that conviction, as opposed to hazard thinking something dependent on insufficient data. One viewpoint that Clifford accentuates more than the customary evidentialist postulation does is the seriousness of the result toward the adherent of a deception, as he utilizes words, for example, ‘guilty’ and ‘sin’ to depict the offenses of these shocking men whose judgment was not to be trusted. He puts significance on testing convictions inculcated in you from youth, rather than ignoring questions and abstaining from instructing yourself on the resistance of these convictions expressing that in the event that you don't do so â€Å"the life of that man is one long sin against mankind†. Another significant point that he raises is the repercussions that your ‘false’ convictions can have on humankind, not just the significant choices made by individuals in places of intensity that clearly and straightforwardly influence others, for example, the two models given in The Morals of Belief; yet additionally the little and apparently immaterial convictions made by each man, as he communicates that â€Å"every time we let ourselves accept for contemptible reasons, we debilitate our forces of poise, of questioning, of judicially and reasonably gauging evidence† the consequences of this will be a more noteworthy, moral wrong toward society-â€Å"the risk to society isn't simply that it ought to accept wrong things, however that is sufficiently extraordinary; yet that it ought to get unsuspecting, and lose the propensity for testing things and inquisitive into them; for then it must sink again into viciousness. The main model that Clifford gives in The Ethics of Belief is one of a specific boat proprietor who offered passes to traveler families for a transoceanic journey. The boat was genuinely old and had required fixes before yet as opposed to upgrading and refitting the boat, the proprietor decided to rather set aside the cash and send the boat t o the ocean with the conviction that it would be protected and safe. In Clifford’s story the boat sinks and the boat proprietor gathers the protection cash with no further outcomes. Clifford (who himself once endure a wreck, thus more likely than not discovered this conduct especially terrible ) contends that, despite the fact that the man had persuaded himself that no damage would go to the travelers and was earnest in this conviction, it was an aftereffect of him smothering questions raised about the security of the boat and did not depend on analytical proof. In this way Clifford states that regardless of whether the boat had not sunk, the man would at present be blameworthy, as his conviction would in any case have been a bogus one, regardless of whether it had not brought about the demise of numerous individuals. The second model that is utilized is one of a gathering of men who lay bogus allegations against a gathering of residents, blaming them for destructive strict practices and bringing about a Commision being delegated to explore the cases. It was discovered that the blamed were in truth guiltless, something that the informers could have seen had they explored the issue themselves. In this model, Clifford stresses how wrong the convictions of these men were-despite the fact that they sincerely trusted them to be valid as these convictions were established on a doubt and not adequate proof. As he does with his first model, Clifford proposes that had the consequences of the enquiry been extraordinary, and the charged been seen as liable, it would not the slightest bit approve the convictions of the informers, as the conviction would even now be an unjustified one, giving them no option to accept their allegations. In this contention we should likewise consider the contrast between an epistemic and moral off-base as Clifford is contending the moral standard managing conviction arrangement. Moral standards are the informal guidelines or laws decided and developed by the social intensity of a general public and frequently have an ethical meaning. Epistemic methods â€Å"of, or identifying with knowledge† and an epistemic wrong is when something ‘violates an epistemic rule not abrogated by some other epistemic principle’ while a moral wrong is even more a penetrate of ethical quality and the standards between what is ‘right’ and ‘wrong’. A case of an epistemic wrong would be â€Å"accepting some suggestion based on bogus, unessential or deficient evidence† , which is one of the central matters of Clifford’s contention. A case of a moral wrong is give bogus data to clients so as to profit monetarily. There are three negative ramifications for moral wrongs-‘the bind to activity, the generational off-base and terrible habits’ the primary arrangements with the negative outcomes that ethical failings can have on the activities of the adherent; the second arrangements with the social element of these moral wrongs which can be acquired by different ages and in this manner lead to a descending winding of society alongside the third, in which the propensity for supporting a conviction for dishonorable explanation will make a world where nobody challenges everything without exception is fully trusted. Clifford contends not just the epistemic significance of inquisitive into the legitimacy of the entirety of your convictions yet in addition the moral significance in testing everything. He expresses that â€Å"we all experience the ill effects of the upkeep and backing of deceptions and the lethally off-base activities which they lead to, and the malevolent conceived when one such conviction is engaged is incredible and wide. As a counterargument to Clifford’s Ethics of Belief, a kindred logician, William James, composed The Will to Believe, testing some of Clifford’s focuses and I accept that his contentions are legitimate and give to a greater degree a consistent perspective on and the proper moral standard toward conviction upkeep. James contends that â€Å"first of every one of certain issues are alive or dead for an individual, as live or dead wires for an electrician† implying that to a few, certain decisions where two choices are given nor are satisfactory when identifying with the devotees individual circumstance are not legitimate decisions, â€Å"secondly, a few choices are constrained or avoidable† ,, for example, deciding to turn left or right in your vehicle when getting perfectly intersection in the street, which is constrained, or choosing which ovie to watch-which is avoidable, as you could decided not to watch a film â€Å"thirdly some are earth shattering or trivial† and subsequently your choice could be one that would either significantly affect the historical backdrop of the world or the lives of others, for example, affirming atomic fighting, or could be a humble decision, for example, what to have for lunch. â€Å"Now when Clifford invalidates all conviction without proo f so as to maintain a strategic distance from mistake, he doesn't perceive that a few choices are constrained and pivotal. Not to settle on a choice is to settle on a choice in such a case. Not to pick a choice realizes a similar loss of reality or great that could have been experienced. † From this we can see that choice for convictions is more convoluted than it might at first show up in Clifford’s contention and not as basic as simply thinking whatever has adequate proof to help your faith in it. For example, now and again one can never have total assurance of ones proof and this makes it genuinely hard to choose when one’s proof is adequate or inadequate. Additionally, a moral standard is settled based on your ethical compass and in this manner this is a lot of an instinctual choice, not one made dependent on epistemology or information, and this is upheld better in James’s contention as he expresses that â€Å"our passional nature legitimately may, yet should choose a choice between recommendations at whatever point it is a certified alternative that can't by its tendency be chosen scholarly grounds† rather than Clifford who expresses that with tolerant examination you can locate the proper proof on which to consent or difference to that conviction. All in all, I trust Clifford’s Ethics of Belief is an important understanding into a contention that ought to be truly thought about when managing both the epistemic and moral standards encompassing development and safeguarding of convictions, particularly if those convictions are critical ones that could affect the course of your or different people’s life. Nonetheless, I additionally feel that it is important to mull over that as convictions are regularly an ethical issue the decision to accept can be a passionate instead of scholarly one. James accommodates this hastiness in his contention and takes into consideration a less inflexible point of view concerning the proof required to furnish somebody with the privilege to a conviction. Considering both the perspective on Clifford and of James I feel that one of the regular focuses conspicuous in each is the significance of conviction and that as opposed to underestimating our convictions we should application

McDonald's Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

McDonald's Marketing - Essay Example Regardless of these advancements, McDonald’s colossal development could just proceed for such a long time. Its normal yearly profit for value was 25.2% somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1991. In any case, the organization discovered its deals per unit easing back somewhere in the range of 1990 and 1991. Furthermore, McDonald’s portion of the speedy help showcase tumbled from 18.7% in 1985 to 16.6% in 1991. Development in the snappy assistance advertise was anticipated to stay up with swelling during the 1990s. Following a time of battle, by 2003 McDonald’s shares hit absolute bottom. Now a â€Å"plan to win†, promoting effort was propelled and the serving of mixed greens was added to the menu to battle the unfortunate picture the food had accomplished. It exploded backward at first in view of its unhealthy substance, however then McDonald turned out to be increasingly mindful of client needs and redone its contributions with low fat plate of mixed greens dressings and so forth. McDonald was in a good place again very soon and turned in a solid benefit in 2004. Most McDonald's cafés offer both counter and drive-through assistance, with indoor and now and then open air seating. The Drive-Thru, Auto-Mac, or McDrive as it is known in numerous nations, regularly has separate stations for putting orders, paying for them and getting orders. In certain nations McDrive areas close to interstates, offer no counter help or seating. Interestingly, areas in high-thickness city neighborhoods frequently exclude pass through help. Menu decision likewise includes assortment. The accentuation is on normalized restricted menu with high caliber and low hold up times. The menu serves ordinarily serve various kinds of food items in a scope of sizes.

Multicultural education Essay

From its initial beginnings during the 1960s, multicultural instruction has since been in a steady condition of development both in principle and by and by (Gorski and Covert 1996). Over the most recent four decades, it has experienced rehashed change, centering and conceptualization as difficulties rise in a steady progression from a quickly changing populace socioeconomics and a noteworthy development in assorted multicultural gatherings. The outcome is a huge number of conceptualizations reflecting various foci yet which essentially share similar standards pull upon the requirement for change or change. Gorski (2000) characterizes multicultural training as a â€Å"progressive methodology for changing instruction that comprehensively investigates and addresses current inadequacies, failings, and oppressive practices in education†. These common goals that incorporate social equity, value in instructive chances, and the devotion to assist understudies with arriving at their maximum capacity as students and as socially cognizant and dynamic people give the premise to understanding multicultural training. It is a procedure of activity, through which grown-ups accomplish lucidity about their condition in this general public and approaches to transform it (Phillips, 1988). Multicultural instruction recognizes that schools, among every other organization, assume a significant job in building the establishment and going about as major affecting variable for the change of society and the end of mistreatment and unfairness. The real factors of the occasions unmistakably represent the developing significance and importance of multicultural instruction. Social decent variety in schools is undoubtedly one impressive test yet like some other, it tends to be a most invite opportunity. History has given us that countries are enhanced by the ethnic, social, and language assorted variety among its residents (Banks, 2001). Schools have a critical influence in discovering approaches to bridle and divert social assorted variety into making solidarity and progress in schools and at last to society when all is said in done. References: Banks, J. A. (April 2001). Decent variety inside solidarity: Essential standards for instructing and learning in a multicultural society. New Horizons for Learning. Recovered on May 28, 2009 from http://www. newhorizons. organization/methodologies/multicultural/banks. htm Gorski, P. and Covert, B. (1996; 2000). Characterizing multicultural training. Recovered on May 28, 2009 from http://www. edchange. organization/multicultural/define_old. html Phillips, C. B. (1988). Supporting assorted variety for today’s kids and tomorrow’s pioneers. Little youngsters: 43(2).

Stages of PTSD Coping With a Slip in Recovery

Stages of PTSD â€" Coping With a Slip in Recovery PTSD Coping Print Stages of PTSD â€" Coping With a Slip in Recovery You Can Bounce Back After Returning to Unhealthy Habits By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on October 01, 2018 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Kevork Djansezian/Staff/Getty Images One of the common stages of PTSD  is a slip in recovery. Recovering from PTSD can often be a long journey â€" so dont judge yourself too harshly if youve slipped. Instead, learn how to get back on track. What Happens When People With PTSD Have a Slip in Recovery? People who have a diagnosis of PTSD are at greater risk of engaging in a number of unhealthy behaviors in an attempt to cope with their emotional pain. These can include: alcohol and drug abuseeating disorder behavior (for example, binge eating)deliberate self-harm These behaviors are not easy to stop because they often serve a very important purpose for a person with PTSD. In the short-term, they may help a person escape the frequent, intense and unpleasant thoughts and emotions that occur with PTSD. Even with the best intentions and coping skills, a person recovering from PTSD may find that under periods of high stress they may slip and start engaging in one of these behaviors again. Again, slipping back into these behaviors is a common stage of PTSD. All is not lost! There are ways of coping with a slip so that you can quickly get back on your road to recovery. How You Can Stop the Behavior   Obviously, this is the most important step - and the hardest. Its incredibly important to do whatever you can to stop the unhealthy behavior as soon as you catch yourself doing it. This is because it can be very easy to fall back into old patterns of behavior, and the more that you engage in that behavior, the stronger that habit is going to become. Here are strategies that work: View it as a slip, not a failure. One way that might make it easier to stop the behavior is by viewing it as only a slip or a temporary misstep and not an indication of failure or a sign that there is no hope for recovery. During recovery, its common for people to set hard and fast rules for themselves, such as I will never have another drink again. This may be a great goal. However, it may not always be realistic, especially for the person who is in the early stages of recovery from PTSD.  When you set black-and-white rules for yourself, youre more likely to beat yourself up about a slip, and this is probably only going to motivate the very behavior you are trying to stop. As a result, you may lose control over the behavior and fall farther and farther off track.Avoid your triggers. If youre in a situation that is promoting your unhealthy behavior (for example, youre in a bar while youre trying to stop drinking), get out of that situation as soon as you can. It will be very importan t to remove yourself from any triggers or cues for that behavior (or the emotions that contribute to that behavior) that are in your environment.Put into action a healthy coping strategy. For example, seek out social support or use distraction. Try some self-soothing exercises or mindfulness. These may be very hard to do during a crisis situation, and you may not feel as though theyre working that well. However, it is very important to keep using those healthy coping strategies. The more you do, the more distance you will put between yourself and your unhealthy behavior. Learning From Your Experience A slip can provide you with incredibly important information that can serve you well in the future. When you slip, conduct a chain analysis. Ask yourself: What were the factors that led to that behavior? How did I get put into a high-risk situation? Conducting a chain analysis for the unhealthy behavior may help you identify seemingly irrelevant decisions. Seemingly irrelevant decisions are decisions or choices we make that, on the surface, may appear unimportant or insignificant. We may also ignore, deny or explain away the importance of them. But in actuality, they move you farther down the road to a slip. For example, for a person who is trying to stop engaging in deliberate self-harm, a seemingly irrelevant decision might be keeping items around that were once used to self-harm. Recognizing seemingly irrelevant decisions, as well as other factors or situations that put you at risk for your unhealthy behavior, will help you prepare for future high-risk situations. You can now ask yourself: What could I have done differently? How early could I have intervened to reduce my risk for engaging in the behavior? Practice Self-Compassion Changing unhealthy behaviors is not an easy thing to do, especially when you may also be struggling with symptoms of PTSD. Because of this, treat yourself with understanding and self-compassion if you slip. Use the misstep as an opportunity to further build and strengthen your coping repertoire. Doing this can help you get back on track and move you down the road to recovery. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Minimum Wage Increase - Free Essay Example

How would you feel if you were working many hours at work and were still not able to provide for your familys basic necessities? Employees are working very hard, long hours and are not receiving the pay that they need. People need to provide for themselves and their families and are unable to do so with such low pay. People should not be living the rest of their lives in poverty and they should be able to pay for what they need. The Federal minimum wage should increase in order for people to support themselves and get paid what they deserve. The current minimum wage that people are working for is unfair. According to Josh Newby in Pensacola Magazine, minimum wage should be $18.28 to keep pace with labor productivity (Newby). Minimum wage needs to increase a lot more than it is right now if we want workers to get paid what they deserve. People cannot be expected to provide for themselves and their families by receiving such low pay. If minimum wage is raised, people will not have to be constantly worrying if they will have enough money for basic necessities including food, housing, and utilities. As this amount of minimum wage increase might seem a bit unrealistic, The Policy Institute states in its website that that by 2024, minimum wage should increase to at least $15 an hour. About 18 percent of the U.S. workforce [including] California, New York, and the District of Columbia (The Public Policy) agreed that they wanted minimum wage to increase to $15 an hour. If minimum wage does increase, about 41 million workers would benefit. (The Public Policy). So many workers and families will be better off with a minimum wage increase. Robert Pollin and Jeanette Wicks-Lim state in The Journal of Economic Issues that they also believe minimum wage should be increased to $15 an hour. If minimum wage is increased, there will be a tremendous difference in the life of a preschool teacher, bank teller, or fast-food worker who today struggles to get by on around $20,000 a year (The Public Policy). So many lives will change for the better with an increase in minimum wage and $15 an hour seems to be reasonable. Some people do not understand how much childen at home are affected while their parents are at work. A book titled Making It Work: Low-Wage Employment, Family Life, and Child Development by Edward D. Lowe, et al. explains how a womans job can affect the development of her children. It is common that if a childs mom is working long hours and receiving a low income, the child may become depressed and anxious (Lowe, et al.). If parents were able to work shorter hours and still be able to have the money they need to survive, their children will be overall a lot happier because they will not have to be separated from their parents as long. Teachers can see a huge difference in children whose parents work long hours to pay for basic needs versus parents who are able to spend quality time with their children. It was stated that children do better in school when their mother has a higher income. Children who are unable to be near their parents a lot are seen to have higher levels of aggression and acting-out behaviors (Lowe, et al.). Mothers and fathers are unable to spend a lot of time with their children when they are working many hours to try to make ends meet. Parents love to be home after school and at dinnertime to monitor homework and make dinner (Lowe, et al.). If minimum wage is raised, parents will not have to work as many hours and they will have time to build strong connections with their children. When parents are at work, they worry about what their children might be up to. They stress about their childrens whereabouts or behavior after school and the quality of the attention they could provide to their children after long work hours. They also worry if the amount of money they made that day will be enough for food that night (Lowe, et al.). When they are at work, they cannot check up on their children at any time to make sure they are okay or that they are not getting into trouble. All states should have an increased minimum wage so basic necessities can be paid for. In a newspaper article called Arkansas Minimum Wage Increase Proposal Makes It on November Ballot by Meagan Johnson, she states why raising minimum wage in Arkansas is a good idea. Over one hundred thousand signatures were submitted by campaign manager Kristen Foster which support the increase of minimum wage. Foster stated that every Arkansan who is working full time should be able to afford to feed their kids, have a house to live in (Johnson). Their basic needs should be met and the pay for minimum wage right now does not work for everyone. Everyone should be seen as equal and when there is a low minimum it is impossible for this to happen. In a journal called Is Raising the Minimum Wage a Good Idea? Evidence and Implications for Social Work by Jennifer L. Romich, workers that are being paid very little demand a higher wage as a matter of fairness, calling minimum wage a critical civil and human rights issue (Romich). Low paid workers believe that getting a higher wage is what is fair in our society. Workers wages are not able to provide for basic social needs, including housing, food, and other reasonable needs (Romich). If low paid workers start to make more money, people would be seen as more equal and there would be less poverty. Living in poverty is something that citizens in our country should not have to do for the rest of their lives. America has enough money to have a class of working poor that can put food on the table (Newby). People should be able to provide for themselves and not have to worry about being able to eat at night or pay their bills. Others say that raising minimum wage disadvantages businesses (Newby). If businesses are losing money because their workers need to pay for basic needs, that is a good reason for them to lose a little money. Businesses should not be selfish and take all the money because they do not necessarily need it as much as low paid workers do. Everyone should be able to afford to pay for at least shelter and food and they are not able to because of the small amount they are getting paid now. Many people who believe minimum wage should not increase think that those with low wages tend to spend their money right away, which boosts the economy (Newby). While this statement is true, low paid workers spend their money quickly to buy basic necessities for themselves and their families. They are not able to save any money when all of their money goes to food and house bills. Some opposers believe that if minimum wage is raised, employees will buy (hire) fewer workers as workers become more expensive (Romich). In our society today, so many low paid workers are not able to pay for what they need. Yes, maybe not as many people will get hired; but we should at least be able to have a good amount of people to make it in this world we live in today instead of no one. If minimum wage is raised, more families will not have to live in poverty and their stress levels will decrease tremendously. In conclusion, minimum wage should increase so that workers can support themselves. If minimum wage stays at the amount it is, more employees are going to end up in a state of poverty. People should not have to worry if they will be able to pay for dinner for their families or pay house bills. Parents are working many hours when they should be spending valuable time with their children. These parents childrens mental health is being affected by this separation. If minimum wage is increased, it will allow low paid workers to not have to worry about whether or not they will be able to provide for themselves and their families.

Financial Statement Analysis Of The Blackmore Company Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2226 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? A firms earning capability and financial position can be predicted, compared and evaluated with the help of analysis of information available in the major financial statements i.e., balance sheet and income sheet. Balance sheet indicates the firms financial condition or the state of affairs of the business where as Income sheet reflects earning capacity and financial strength of a firm. To practically implement the knowledge gained so far about these financial statements, and to perform the analysis on a realistic data; the following study has been conducted on the firm Blackmore. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Statement Analysis Of The Blackmore Company Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Blackmore, being a leading supplier of different products which includes equipment, plastic trays to the horticulture industry; had faced great loses despite of increasing plant capacity and undergoing new market campaigns. This study tries to analyze the financial statements of Blackmore and comment on the changes that could be taken for surviving and establishing itself as a profitable business. Contents Introduction Companys financial information is foundation of financial planning analysis which is needed to predict, compare and evaluate a firms earning ability. This financial information is provided in the companys financial statements or accounting reports i.e., balance sheet, income sheet and cash flow statement. Balance sheet and Income sheet are amongst the most significant financial statements, used to determine the financial condition and financial strength of a firm. Balance sheet provides information about assets, liabilities and owners equity for a business firm as on a specific date. It reflects the financial position of the firm at the close of the firms accounting period. Income sheet presents summary of revenues, expenses and net income of a firm. It acts a measure of firms profitability. Financial health of the firm can be judged by proper financial analysis. Financial analysis needs careful relation establishment between different financial statements like balance sheet and the income statements. Relative analysis of items of cash flow statement, income statement balance sheet gives clear view of financial health of organization. Blackmore is a leading supplier company of different items like equipments. It had recently increased plant capacity and had undertaken a new market campaign to go national. Despite of these efforts, it had faced great losses in the year 2008 and is concerned about its survival. Faisal, Blackmores chairman, who is planning to bring back the firm into sound financial position, has appointed Hazza as his assistant. Examining the monthly data and comparing it with the annual data, Hazza found that the lags between spending money and deriving benefits were longer than that of Blackmores managers had anticipated. Thus, they could see a hope for the company if it could survive in the short run. This study proceeds further, to help Hazza by analyzing the balance and income sheets of the firm and commenting on further proceedings. Project Discussion As mentioned above, financial health can be predicted accurately by good financial analysis. There are various tools for performing financial analysis. These include: Ratio Analysis, Time Series Analysis, Cross sectional Analysis, Industry Analysis and Performa Analysis. Now, with the help of relevant tools; let us proceed further towards our study about financial health of Blackmore Company. (Blackman, 1995) From the balance sheet of the Blackmore Company, the following details can be summarized: Blackmores sources of funds include equity as well as debts. The capital employed in the years 2007, 2008 and estimated 2009 values are as follows: CE 2007: $1,952,352 + 400,000 = $2,352,352 CE 2008: $492,592 + 723,432 = $1,216,024 CE 2009 estimated: $663,768 + 323,432 = $987,200 It is clear from the above that in the year 2008, the firm has gone for larger debt source compared to 2007, and unable to generate the profits, has faced great loses. Estimating a lesser amount in the debt source seems to be a good sign for stabilizing the financial position of the firm. It is very much necessary for any organization to meet its obligation at earliest. An organization should have enough resources to meet its short term obligation because this plays an important role in success of any organization. Firms ability to meet its short term obligation can be measured by Liquidity ratios. The most common measures of liquidity are Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. All these ratio measures liquidity of a company but quick ratio use more strict liquidity measure. Current Ratio: CR= Current Assets/ Current Liabilities. It is a measure of the firms short term solvency. Quick Ratio: QR= Current Assets- Inventories/ Current Liabilities. Inventories are considered to be less liquid and require some time for realizing into cash. The following table 1 displays the liquidity ratios of Blackmore firm in the years 2007, 2008 and the estimated values for 2009. 2009E 2008 2007 Current Ratio 2.34 1.17 2.33 Quick Ratio 0.84 0.39 0.85 Table 1: Blackmore Company Liquidity Ratios Ratios in the above table indicates that the year 2008 has shown quite low figures compared to 2007, and the estimation by the experts for 2009 shows a hope for the good performance of the firm. In the year 2008, current and quick ratio being low, and as seen above debt source being larger; they faced great loses. Hazza can proceed with the estimated source, and try achieving the anticipated figures as per the estimated values regarding liquidity. A firm should have strong both short and long term financial position. Short term financial position is identified by liquidity ratio while financial leverage ratios are used to identify and calculate long term financial position of any organization. Financial Leverage Ratios are calculated as shown in the table 2. The Financial Leverage Ratios include Long term Debt Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio and Equity ratios. These ratios are calculated based on the below mentioned formulae: Long term Debt Ratio= Total Long term Debt/ Capital employed Where Capital employed is the total capital kept in the business from various sources which include debt as well as equity sources of funds. Debt- Equity Ratio= Total debt/ Net worth Where Net worth is equivalent total equity and from the given information, total debt is considered as the total long term debt since no other sources were mentioned in the balance sheet of the firm. Equity ratio = Total Equity or Net Worth/ Capital Employed. Interest Coverage= EBITDA/ Interest Where EBITDA is the operating income or the earnings obtained after deducting operating, selling and administrative expenses only. 2009E 2008 2007 Long term Debt Ratio 0.17 0.59 0.33 Debt- Equity Ratio 0.21 1.47 0.49 Equity Ratio 0.83 0.41 0.67 Interest coverage 4.78 -0.11 8.71 Table 2: Blackmore Company Leverage Ratios Observing the debt equity ratio, the estimated figure is quite satisfactory to maintain a good financial health. In the year 2008, the value of 1.47 of debt- equity ratio indicates that creditors have got a greater claim than owners, which implies a certain amount would be at a risk to be paid to the creditors and company in case of not reaching the estimated profits would have to face great loses as in this case. Interest Coverage ratio which helps in testing the firms debt servicing capacity; obviously because of loss in earnings would be less and negative for the year 2008 where as the firm is sound in the year 2007 with the ratio equals to 4.71 and well performing for the estimated value for the year 2009. The above discussed ratios are static in nature, and might not indicate the firms ability to meet interest obligations. Interest Coverage ratio, which is computed by dividing earnings before interest and tax by interest charges, determines the firms debt servicing capacity. Blackmore Companys interest coverage ratio is as follows: 4.35, -0.96 and 7.03 for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009E. From the income sheet it can be seen that EBIT is negative for the year 2008 due to which the ratio also turned to be negative implying that minimum interest expense could also be not earned by the firm in that year. The 2007 figure is quite appreciable that it has earned 4.35 times the required expense and the estimated figure for 2009 also is sufficient to maintain sound financial position. So, Hezza should take care to reach the estimated EBIT for the year 2009. Since most of the above ratios and their analysis says that the firm has to run efficiently to reach out the estimated figures for the year 2009 to have a profitable business; we now try to calculate firms ability to use its assets efficiently which will tell about firms managements ability of best resource utilization. These can be calculated with the help of Activity or turn over ratios. The following table 3 displays the firms activity ratios which are calculated as explained below: Current Assets turnover Ratio= Sales/ Current assets. (Financial Ratios ) The other turnover ratios can be similarly calculated replacing the denominator with the corresponding value. These ratios as explained above would help in evaluating the efficiency of the firm in the application of funds. 2009E 2008 2007 Current Assets turnover 2.63 3.13 3.05 Net Current Assets turnover 4.58 21.84 5.34 Fixed Assets turnover 8.61 6.42 9.95 Total assets turnover 2.01 2.10 2.34 Net Assets turnover 2.99 4.96 3.48 Table 3: Blackmore Companys Turnover Ratios The above values in the table imply that a sale of Rs. 2. 63 can be generated from the capital employed of Rs. 1 on current assets in the year 2009E. In other words to generate a sale of Rs. 1 in the year 2009, the firm needs to invest Rs. 0.38 investment in current assets and Rs. 0.12 in fixed assets. But these ratios alone cannot reflect the efficiency of the firm, since it depends on the liabilities as well. For example, in the year 2008, though it is seen that the turn over ratios of all the assets except for fixed assets are high; still it is said that the firm faced great loses. This is because the firm has invested remaining percentage through debts and hence has faced great loss irrespective of the high turnover ratios. Having a optimal ratio of debt to equity in the year 2009, the efficiency of the firm is satisfactory and should be maintained as per the estimation. Further the firms earning power can be determined with the help of profitability ratios. DuPont Analysis helps in evaluating this. These profitability ratios can be determined with respect to sales or investment. The following table 4 shows the Blackmore Companys analysis of earning power. Gross Margin = Gross Profit/ Sales Where gross profit equals to sales reduced by the selling and administrative expenses. ROE/ Return on Equity = Profit after Tax/ Net Worth Where profit after tax is EBIT reduced by the interest expense and tax deduction. 2009E 2008 2007 Net Assets turnover 2.99 4.96 3.48 Gross Margin 0.16 0.08 0.17 Operating Leverage 0.42 -0.26 0.34 Return on Net Assets 0.21 -0.11 0.19 Return on Equity 0.13 -0.33 0.13 Table 4: Blackmore Companys Analysis of Earning Power Looking at the Gross Profit margin, we can see that cost of goods and sold has increased in the year 2008 which has given a significant impact in reducing the gross profit. Further the operating and administrative expenses have also increased and thus landed up with negative EBIT. The operating and administrative expenses occurred in the year 2008, could not generate profits to maintain financial position. But looking at the estimated figures, the profits are seen in the next year and were sufficient and satisfactory as discussed above with the help of various ratios. Thus as well found by Hazza, it is that the lags between spending money and deriving benefits were longer than Blackmores managers had anticipated, could be the major problem as discussed above. So the management has to concentrate more on the current asset turnover and concentrate its investment accordingly to see the benefits and bring sound financial position back in the firm. Since the estimated values generate good profit and as found above, those figures would be leading to an efficient firm. Thus, they have to concentrate on achieving these figures. As well estimated, debt source can be reduced and large amount can be invested on current assets, to derive benefits and run the firm successfully. (Helfert, 2002) Conclusion: Thus, from the above study and analysis of various ratios it is clear that the firm is growing compared to year 2008. The reasons behind the loses faced in the year 2008 could be that it has financed high amount through debt, decreased the amount of retained earnings and utilized these amount into increasing the plant capacity and in marketing campaigns. These dont give an immediate impact, thus added up to the expenses without having any immediate positive profits. This could not be anticipated by the firm, which led to great loses in the year 2008. The benefits could have started affecting the market which led to good estimation of sales without any extra expenses leading to profits. Thus, in future the firm should take care while investing in such expenses keeping in mind the estimation of earnings that would be made in that particular year and anticipating the lags between the investments made benefits that would be obtained. Since as discussed above, overall the firms financial position would be sound and healthy if it achieves the estimated targets for the year 2009, it should be trying to achieve the same while taking care of above mentioned points. Hazza should concentrate more on achieving the estimated values for the future and should be more careful while investing in such marketing campaigns looking into the impact period. Overall, by the end of the year 2009, Blackmore would be able to sound and healthy financially. Recommendations: This study would have been more effective, if the cash flow statement and the cost of goods sheet were provided. Also since the company is broad in its products, it would have been more effective if the nature of marketing campaign undertaken is also mentioned to assess its impact on the customers. Overall, the given data is sufficient to analyze the firms financial position and to comment on the issues required.

Ms Paul - 2146 Words

Bible Among the Myths Malcom College English 093 Ms. Smith 01/23/2012 Introduction The book is an analysis of the Biblical view of the world and compares it other works in the Ancient Near East of that time with the development of the Bible. This is done by an in-depth analysis of the underlying beliefs inherent in mythology and the Biblical text. Of primary significance is the authors portrayal of the Biblical insistence on monotheism and divine transcendence compared to the polytheistic underpinnings of mythology. The author compares the ethically based Biblical view of the divine/human relationship with the ritualistic and magical view of that relationship found in mythology. With these and other comparisons (and†¦show more content†¦In reality, Oswalt concludes, â€Å"Similarities between the Bible and the rest of the literatures of the ancient Near East are superficial, while the differences are essential† (47). Chapter Three The very features common to myths (especially in the ANE) prove the distinct nature of biblical revelation (57-62). The biblical worldview differs diametrically from the views of extrabiblical cultures and their myths (63). The characteristics of biblical thought was defined in this chapter(e.g., monotheism, iconoclasm, the Spirit as first principle). Continuity: The Basis of Mythical Thinking† is a short (15 pages) but impressive analysis of the fundamental aspects of continuity in religious thought. A close study of this chapter alone would stimulate a great deal of thought and would open the eyes of many a reader who has not been able to put their finger on the common elements in pagan world-pictures. Chapter Four There is no conflict in creation, a high view of humanity, God’s reliability and supra-sexuality, etc.) prove the distinction (64-81). Scholars repeatedly appeal to correspondences between ANE literature and the Bible. 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People Within The Lgb Community - 1065 Words

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College Program Entry Essay Sociology and Childhood...

My attraction to this course is rooted in the fascination I have for sociology; I am captivated by its ability to make me see life more critically and impartially. For me, Sociology uses engaging ideas linking with my interest in the structure of society and its influence on our actions, as these topics are applicable to everyday life. Learning about the inner workings of society is something I enjoy and I find various sociological theories interesting and thought provoking; I take pleasure in applying theories to real-life situations, allowing me to develop ideas using my own initiative. My choices of A-levels have taught me key skills for this course; Sociology has enabled me to take a critical approach when assessing information and has taught me the skill of supporting my perspective. I have achieved analytical skills by evaluating different theories and weighing up their relevance in explaining today’s society; allowing me to develop my sociological imagination. English Language allowed me to carry-out independent research into how children develop linguistically. Through this, I have achieved knowledge on how to collect relevant data, apply theory and reach a conclusion. The investigation has provided me with research skills which built my confidence for working independently. It has given me the capability of examining different text and enables me to unpick its meaning or purpose, which will help me when analysing secondary data from sociological studies. From myShow MoreRelatedEssay for Kgsp Application Guideline4659 Words   |  19 PagesADMISSION GUIDELINE FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS KOREAN GOVERNMENT SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM (UNIVERSITY RECOMMENDATION) ( 2013) SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Office of Admissions TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Application Timeline  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 2 Offered Programs  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 3. Admission Quota  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1Read MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ€" ª (740-368-3925) ââ€" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ€" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreMotivation Letter Sample6058 Words   |  25 PagesRespected Sir/Madam, I, (Your Name), currently in my first year at (XYZ) College, would like to apply for a 6 month internship for a post in the marketing department of your reputed company. 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Ddffdf Free Essays

string(101) " to be an original perpetrator of the crime because the system was based on tribes, not individuals\." The death penalty SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA Capital punishment or the death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime. The judicial decree that someone be punished in this manner is a death sentence, while the actual process of killing the person is an execution. Crimes that can result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences. We will write a custom essay sample on Ddffdf or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term capital originates from the Latin capitalis, literally â€Å"regarding the head† (referring to execution by beheading). 1] Capital punishment has, in the past, been practised by most societies (one notable exception being Kievan Rus);[2] currently 58 nations actively practise it, and 97 countries have abolished it (the remainder have not used it for 10 years or allow it only in exceptional circumstances such as wartime). [3] It is a matter of active controversy in various countries and states, and positions can vary within a single political ideology or cultural region. In the European Union member states, Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits the use of capital punishment. 4] Currently, Amnesty International considers most countries abolitionist. [5] The UN General Assembly has adopted, in 2007, 2008 and 2010, non-binding resolutions calling for a global moratorium on executions, with a view to eventual abolition. [6] Althoug h many nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world’s population live in countries where executions take place, such as the People’s Republic of China, India, the United States of America and Indonesia, the four most-populous countries in the world, which continue to apply the death penalty (although in India, Indonesia and in many US states it is rarely employed). Each of these four nations voted against the General Assembly resolutions. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Contents [hide] 1 History 1. 1 Ancient history 1. 2 Ancient Tang China 1. 3 Middle Ages 1. 4 Modern era 1. 5 Contemporary era 2 Movements towards humane execution 3 Abolitionism 4 Contemporary use 4. 1 Global distribution 4. 2 Execution for drug-related offences 4. 3 Juvenile offenders 4. 3. 1 Iran 4. 3. 2 Somalia 4. 4 Methods 5 Controversy and debate 5. 1 Human rights 5. 2 Wrongful execution 5. 3 Retribution 5. 4 International views 6 Religious views 6. 1 Buddhism 6. 2 Christianity 6. 2. 1 Roman Catholic Church 6. 2. 2 Protestants 6. . 3 Mormonism 6. 3 Hinduism 6. 4 Islam 6. 5 Judaism 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links 10. 1 Opposing 10. 2 In favour 10. 3 Religious views History Execution of criminals and political opponents has been used by nearly all societies—both to punish crime and to suppress political dissent. In most places that practis e capital punishment it is reserved for murder, espionage, treason, or as part of military justice. In some countries sexual crimes, such as rape, adultery, incest and sodomy, carry the death penalty, as do religious crimes such as apostasy in Islamic nations (the formal renunciation of the state religion). In many countries that use the death penalty, drug trafficking is also a capital offence. In China, human trafficking and serious cases of corruption are punished by the death penalty. In militaries around the world courts-martial have imposed death sentences for offences such as cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. [16] Anarchist Auguste Vaillant guillotined in France in 1894 The use of formal execution extends to the beginning of recorded history. Most historical records and various primitive tribal practices indicate that the death penalty was a part of their justice system. Communal punishment for wrongdoing generally included compensation by the wrongdoer, corporal punishment, shunning, banishment and execution. Usually, compensation and shunning were enough as a form of justice. [17] The response to crime committed by neighbouring tribes or communities included formal apology, compensation or blood feuds. A blood feud or vendetta occurs when arbitration between families or tribes fails or an arbitration system is non-existent. This form of justice was common before the emergence of an arbitration system based on state or organised religion. It may result from crime, land disputes or a code of honour. Acts of retaliation underscore the ability of the social collective to defend itself and demonstrate to enemies (as well as potential allies) that injury to property, rights, or the person will not go unpunished. â€Å"[18] However, in practice, it is often difficult to distinguish between a war of vendetta and one of conquest. Severe historical penaltie s include breaking wheel, boiling to death, flaying, slow slicing, disembowelment, crucifixion, impalement, crushing (including crushing by elephant), stoning, execution by burning, dismemberment, sawing, decapitation, scaphism, necklacing or blowing from a gun. The Christian Martyrs’ Last Prayer, by Jean-Leon Gerome (1883). Roman Colosseum. Islam on the whole accepts capital punishment,[19] and the Abbasid Caliphs in Baghdad, such as Al-Mu’tadid, were often cruel in their punishments. [20] Nevertheless, mercy is considered preferable in Islam,[citation needed], and in Sharia law the victim’s family can choose to spare the life of the killer, which is not uncommon. citation needed] In the One Thousand and One Nights, also known as the Arabian Nights, the fictional storyteller Sheherazade is portrayed as being the â€Å"voice of sanity and mercy†, with her philosophical position being generally opposed to punishment by death. She expresses this through several of her tales, including â€Å"The Merchant and the Jinni†, â€Å"The Fisherman and the Jinni†, â€Å"The Three Apples†, and â€Å"The Hunchback†. [21] The breaking wheel was used during the Middle Ages and was still in use into the 19th century. Ancient history Elaborations of tribal arbitration of feuds included peace settlements often done in a religious context and compensation system. Compensation was based on the principle of substitution which might include material (for example, cattle, slave) compensation, exchange of brides or grooms, or payment of the blood debt. Settlement rules could allow for animal blood to replace human blood, or transfers of property or blood money or in some case an offer of a person for execution. The person offered for execution did not have to be an original perpetrator of the crime because the system was based on tribes, not individuals. You read "Ddffdf" in category "Essay examples" Blood feuds could be regulated at meetings, such as the Viking things. [22] Systems deriving from blood feuds may survive alongside more advanced legal systems or be given recognition by courts (for example, trial by combat). One of the more modern refinements of the blood feud is the duel. Giovanni Battista Bugatti, executioner of the Papal States between 1796 and 1865, carried out 516 executions (Bugatti pictured offering snuff to a condemned prisoner). Vatican City abolished its capital punishment statute in 1969. In certain parts of the world, nations in the form of ancient republics, monarchies or tribal oligarchies emerged. These nations were often united by common linguistic, religious or family ties. Moreover, expansion of these nations often occurred by conquest of neighbouring tribes or nations. Consequently, various classes of royalty, nobility, various commoners and slave emerged. Accordingly, the systems of tribal arbitration were submerged into a more unified system of justice which formalised the relation between the different â€Å"classes† rather than â€Å"tribes†. The earliest and most famous example is Code of Hammurabi which set the different punishment and compensation according to the different class/group of victims and perpetrators. The Torah (Jewish Law), also known as the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Christian Old Testament), lays down the death penalty for murder, kidnapping, magic, violation of the Sabbath, blasphemy, and a wide range of sexual crimes, although evidence suggests that actual executions were rare. [23] A further example comes from Ancient Greece, where the Athenian legal system was first written down by Draco in about 621 BC: the death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes, though Solon later repealed Draco’s code and published new laws, retaining only Draco’s homicide statutes. 24] The word draconian derives from Draco’s laws. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. [25][26] Ancient Tang China Although many are executed in China each year in the present day, there was a time in Tang Dynasty China when the death penalty was abolished. [27] This was in the year 747, enacted by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (r. 712– 756). When abolishing the death penalty Xuanzong ordered his officials to refer to the nearest regulation by analogy when sentencing those found guilty of crimes for which the prescribed punishment was execution. Thus depending on the severity of the crime a punishment of severe scourging with the thick rod or of exile to the remote Lingnan region might take the place of capital punishment. However the death penalty was restored only 12 years later in 759 in response to the An Lushan Rebellion. [28] At this time in China only the emperor had the authority to sentence criminals to execution. Under Xuanzong capital punishment was relatively infrequent, with only 24 executions in the year 730 and 58 executions in the year 736. [27] Ling Chi – execution by slow slicing – in Beijing around 1910. The two most common forms of execution in China in the Tang period were strangulation and decapitation, which were the prescribed methods of execution for 144 and 89 offences respectively. Strangulation was the prescribed sentence for lodging an accusation against one’s parents or grandparents with a magistrate, scheming to kidnap a person and sell them into slavery and opening a coffin while desecrating a tomb. Decapitation was the method of execution prescribed for more serious crimes such as treason and sedition. Interestingly, and despite the great discomfort involved, most Chinese during the Tang preferred strangulation to decapitation, as a result of the traditional Chinese belief that the body is a gift from the parents and that it is therefore disrespectful to one’s ancestors to die without returning one’s body to the grave intact. Some further forms of capital punishment were practised in Tang China, of which the first two that follow at least were extralegal. The first of these was scourging to death with the thick rod which was common throughout the Tang especially in cases of gross corruption. The second was truncation, in which the convicted person was cut in two at the waist with a fodder knife and then left to bleed to death. [29] A further form of execution called Ling Chi (slow slicing), or death by/of a thousand cuts, was used in China from the close of the Tang dynasty (around 900) to its abolition in 1905. When a minister of the fifth grade or above received a death sentence the emperor might grant him a special dispensation allowing him to commit suicide in lieu of execution. Even when this privilege was not granted, the law required that the condemned minister be provided with food and ale by his keepers and transported to the execution ground in a cart rather than having to walk there. Nearly all executions under the Tang took place in public as a warning to the population. The heads of the executed were displayed on poles or spears. When local authorities decapitated a convicted criminal, the head was boxed and sent to the capital as proof of identity and that the execution had taken place. In Tang China, when a person was sentenced to decapitation for rebellion or sedition, punishment was also imposed on their relatives, whether or not the relatives were guilty of participation in the crime. In such cases fathers of the convicted under 79 years of age and sons aged over 15 were strangled. Sons under 15, daughters, mothers, wives, concubines, grandfathers, grandsons, brothers and sisters were enslaved and uncles and nephews were banished to the remotest reaches of the empire. Sometimes the tombs of the family’s ancestors were levelled, the ancestors’ coffins were destroyed and their bones scattered. 29] Middle Ages In medieval and early modern Europe, before the development of modern prison systems, the death penalty was also used as a generalised form of punishment. During the reign of Henry VIII, as many as 72,000 people are estimated to have been executed. [30] Despite its wide use, calls for reform were not unknown. The 12th century Sephardic legal sch olar, Moses Maimonides, wrote, â€Å"It is better and more satisfactory to acquit a thousand guilty persons than to put a single innocent man to death. He argued that executing an accused criminal on anything less than absolute certainty would lead to a slippery slope of decreasing burdens of proof, until we would be convicting merely â€Å"according to the judge’s caprice. † Caprice of various sorts are more visible now with DNA testing, and digital computer searches and discovery requirements opening DA’s files. Maimonides’ concern was maintaining popular respect for law, and he saw errors of commission as much more threatening than errors of omission. [31] How to cite Ddffdf, Essay examples

Sister Hazel - Somewhere More Familiar free essay sample

The first time I heard Sister Hazel, I was reading a Charles Dickens novel, and after the first three words of the song I set the book aside and ran my stereo to turn up the volume. Soon I found myself dancing around my room, tossing the book in the air. I had just finished the part where Davy had been dropped off at a London school, and he didnt seem too happy about it. I wasnt too into David Copperfield anyway and when this unbelievable sound filled my room, I immediately forgot all about Davys troubles. I was flying!! The words just sank in me like a heavy rain. Sister Hazels songs are so strong they must be protected by a citadel, and the words move me in a way I cant describe. They hover over me everywhere I go, constantly re-playing in my head. We will write a custom essay sample on Sister Hazel Somewhere More Familiar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I soon evolved the habit of trying to sing like Sister Hazel, but I cant kid myself: the sounds come out discordant. And besides, their voices are impossible to mimic, which makes them unique. No one, but no one, can imitate them. Ive amassed all their tunes in my mind and just say to myself WOW how could they create such a sound? And the lyrics are incredible, too. Rain comes pouring down, falling from blue skies/words without a sound coming from your eyes. Is that awesome, or what? I mean, where have you heard such adages from a band? It doesnt get better than this! This is the supreme, the Boys II Men, Soundgarden, all-in-one can you believe it? If you havent heard Sister Hazel already check it out. Youve got some listening to do!.